The Good: Patients in the Intensive Care Unit of a hospital are normally confined to a bed for days. Due to the needs of these patients, many who need constant oxygen, heart monitoring and a ventilator, ICU patients are not given the same opportunity as patients in other wards to get up and walk around. This has been a problem for the physicians who believe that walking will help to decrease depression and the little ailments (bed sores, etc.) that afflict those who are bed bound.
To address the problem, John Hopkins biomedical engineering students were assigned a project to create a ICU compatible walking device. The device had to be able to withstand practical use in the ICU and should take less than four people to accompany a patient in the device. The resulting design has been receiving rave reviews from the Hopkins staff. The device is made up of two parts, one a thin rolling stand that holds monitoring equipment, and a second piece that resembles a modified walker. The walker is extended to fit both the patient and the caregiver within the bars and is on wheels. In addition, there is a ballistic nylon seat to catch patients who suddenly feel weak. The finished device, the ICU MOVER will hopefully be in widespread use within the year.
The Bad: With all the discussion of the space missions, it makes you wonder about life in space. Tasks as mundane as cleaning are different in space and are especially important. Scientists have known since MIR that bacteria can live in the antigravity atmosphere of the space stations. On MIR, the situation was rife with bacteria, from E. coli to various fungi. The current International Space Station is much cleaner, with scrubbings more often than on MIR, but the bacteria still roam free, putting astronauts at high risk for infection. It is believed that space lowers the immune system and leaves astronauts venerable to the bacteria constantly recycled through the air.
The worst part about this is what it might do for future space explorations. If we do go to Mars, all the bacteria we carry with us will be brought as well, potentially changing the Martian ecosystem forever. Something to think about.
|